Canada Work Permits: Types, Requirements and How to Apply

A Canadian work permit allows foreign nationals to work in Canada temporarily. There are two main types: open work permits and employer-specific work permits.

Open work permits

An open work permit lets you work for any employer in Canada. You may qualify if you are:

• The spouse or common-law partner of a skilled worker or student
• A graduate from a Canadian institution with a valid PGWP category
• A refugee or protected person

Employer-specific work permits

These permits are tied to a specific employer and job. In most cases, the employer must get a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to show that no Canadian worker is available for the role.

Who needs an LMIA?

Not everyone needs one. For example, some international graduates, intra-company transfers, and applicants under certain federal programs may be exempt.

How to apply

1. Decide whether you need an open or employer-specific permit.
2. Confirm that your employer has completed any required LMIA process.
3. Complete the online application.
4. Provide your passport, photos, medical exam, and biometrics.
5. Wait for a decision — processing times vary.

Important things to know

• A work permit does not automatically make you a permanent resident.
• Work experience in Canada can help you qualify for Express Entry later.
• Check whether your permit lets you change employers.

Common refusal reasons

• Incomplete or inconsistent job offer
• Insufficient funds to support yourself
• No proof of ties to your home country
• Medical or background issues

Always review the specific conditions on your work permit before accepting a job offer or changing employers.