How to Apply for Express Entry in 2026

Express Entry is Canada's main economic immigration system for skilled workers. If you want to become a permanent resident through a federal program, this guide walks you through every step.

1. Check your eligibility

You need to be eligible for at least one of these federal programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST)

All programs use the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). A higher CRS score means a better chance of receiving an invitation to apply (ITA).

2. Estimate your CRS score

Your score is based on age, education, language ability, work experience, and Canadian connections. Use the official CRS calculator before you start.

3. Create your Express Entry profile

You will need:

• A valid passport
• Language test results (IELTS or CELPIP for English, TEF for French)
• Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
• Proof of funds (for FSW)
• Work experience details

You can create an Express Entry profile online through the IRCC portal.

4. Receive an invitation to apply

IRCC runs regular draws. If your score is above the draw cutoff, you will receive an ITA. You normally have 60 days to submit a complete application.

5. Submit your application

Your application should include police certificates, medical exams, and proof of funds. Missing documents is one of the most common reasons for refusal.

6. Get your PR card

Once approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR). After you land in Canada, your PR card is mailed to your Canadian address.

Quick tips

• Improve your English or French score — language points are the fastest way to raise your CRS.
• Get a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination if your score is too low.
• Keep every document up to date and review your application before submission.

This article is for informational purposes only. Always check the latest IRCC instructions or speak with an authorized immigration consultant.